In India, the informal sector handling more than 98% of electronic waste (E-Waste) recycling poses a significant challenge and poses a threat to the environment. The informal recycling process exposes workers to toxic materials like lead, mercury, cadmium, and other harmful substances, leading to severe health issues. Additionally, the improper disposal methods, such as burning toner cartridges, motherboards, and tubelights, release pollutants like mercury and cadmium, causing air pollution.

To address this pressing issue, effective enforcement and regulatory measures are necessary. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has taken a proactive step by issuing notices to electrical and electronics manufacturers, urging them to comply with the provisions outlined in the E Waste (Management) Rules 2016. According to these rules, producers must meet recovery targets and obtain authorization from the relevant department. The implementation of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) authorization has become mandatory for producers to ensure the safe handling and management of E-Waste. This is a crucial step towards creating a responsible system for E-Waste recovery and management.

By enforcing these regulations and encouraging responsible practices, the aim is to improve the efficiency of recycling processes and minimize the adverse environmental and health impacts caused by E-Waste. It is essential for producers, stakeholders, and government authorities to collaborate and prioritize sustainable practices in E-Waste management to protect both human health and the environment.

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